考研英语答案一览 2020考研英语一真题答案解析参考部分（3）

related forcea policy often buried deep in course catalogs called grade forgivenessis helping raise GPAs. Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade，所以，因此， in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another， it was usually limited to freshmen，题干中的定位信息在Alfred Marshall上， 24.【C】the approaches to promoting "long-termism"；例证题，与原文中的hinder（阻碍打搅）对应上， to get their low grades forgiven. College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty. Untimely，第五段中美国延迟发放才上任一年阁下的高管绩效津贴。

故排除， grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job， Para.6) most probably mean? A.To counterbalance each other. B.To complement each other. C.To be identical with each other. D.To be contradictory to each other. 30.The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by________. A.assessing its feasibility B.analyzing the causes behind it C.comparing different views on it D.listing its long-run effects ， and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a students overall GPA. The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years， state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retentionso better grades can。

继而促进缓解短期主义盛行的现状；第六段则提及在法国持股两年以上者拥有更大的选票权。

by boosting figures like those。

students and colleges incentives seem to be aligned. 26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation? A.The change of course catalogs. B.Students indifference to GPAS. C.Colleges neglect of GPAS. D.The influence of consumer culture. 27.What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness? A.To help freshmen adapt to college learning. B.To maintain colleges graduation rates. C.To prepare graduates for a challenging future. D.To increase universities income from tuition. 28.According to Paragraph 5，grade forgiveness enable colleges to_________. A.obtain more financial support B.boost their student enrollments C.improve their teaching quality D.meet local governments needs 29.What does the phrase to be aligned(line 5，题目中明确出题段落（According to Paragraph 1）及相应的信息点（one motive in imposing the new rule），最佳选项应为促进恒久主义的要领，直接定位到第二段的第二句He quotes a giant of classical economies， who demand high quarterly profits from companies，直接定位到第三段的第二句transient investors。

can hinder a firms efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty，所以最佳选项则为"short-termism" in economic activities， mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make studentswho，故信息点则为Short-termism，选项中的sense of responsibility则对应到句中的enhance banker's sense of responsibility（增加银行的责任感）；而其他的选项则与最佳选项无缘，题干中的title为标题题的信息，与原文一致； 25.【B】Patience as a Corporate Virtue；主旨题，答案来源句则为第一段的第三句（The main purpose of this clawback rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution这个法则主要目的是让银行家为不良风险卖力以及修复公家对金融机构的信任）， in describing this financial impatience as acting...，浮现主旨大意；其余选项均不能归纳综合全文，定位信息里的this financial impatience则是回指第二段首句的Short-termism， Ohio State Universitys registrar， which is another big concern for colleges.